An earthquake causes severe structural damage to a house located within 150 miles of the epicenter of the quake. Which of the following is the best likely description of the earthquake? A. The earthquake was less than moderate, measuring below 5.0 on the Richter scale. B. The earthquake was moderate, measuring between 5.0 and 5.9 on the Richter scale. C. The earthquake was strong, measuring between 6.0 and 6.9 on the Richter scale. D. The earthquake was major or great, measuring more than 7.0 on the Richter scale.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Considering the distance (within 150 miles) and the severity of the damage, the most likely description of the earthquake is strong, measuring between 6.0 and 6.9 on the Richter scale (option C).

Step by step solution

01

Understand the problem

We are given that the house is within 150 miles of the epicenter and has suffered severe structural damage. Based on this information, we have to choose the most likely earthquake description using the Richter scale. Step 2: Assess each option
02

Evaluate the options

We have four options, each describing a different intensity range. We will assess them and determine which is most likely given the information provided. A. Less than moderate (< 5.0): Earthquakes of this intensity generally cause minor or no damage. Therefore, it is unlikely that it would cause severe structural damage to the house. B. Moderate (5.0-5.9): Moderate earthquakes can cause damage to structures but are less destructive. This might be a possibility, but we should consider the stronger options as well. C. Strong (6.0-6.9): Strong earthquakes can cause severe damage to poorly constructed buildings and significant damage to well-constructed buildings. This is a possible candidate for the given damage. D. Major or great (> 7.0): Major or great earthquakes cause widespread damage to structures, including well-constructed ones. As the damage to the house is described as severe, this is also a possible candidate. Step 3: Choose the most likely option
03

Select the best description

Considering the distance (within 150 miles) and the severity of the damage, the most likely descriptions of the earthquake are either strong (option C) or major/great (option D). Since the distance of the affected house is relatively close to the epicenter, we may lean towards a strong earthquake (option C) as our answer. However, without additional information, we cannot completely rule out the possibility that the earthquake was major/great (option D). Both option C and D are plausible descriptions, but given only the information provided, we can choose option C, which states the earthquake was strong, measuring between 6.0 and 6.9 on the Richter scale.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

A jar of marbles contains two sizes of marbles: normal and jumbo. There are 84 normal size marbles. If \(\frac{2}{9}\) of the marbles are jumbo size, then how many marbles total are in the jar? A. 19 B. 103 C. 108 D. 378

A bell rings every 2 hours. A second bell rings every 3 hours. A third bell rings every 4 hours. If all three bells ring at 9:00 am, when will all three bells ring again? A. 12:00 pm B. \(2: 00 \mathrm{pm}\) C. 6:00 pm D. 9:00 pm

If a plane travels at 280 miles per hour, how many miles will it travel in 12 minutes? A. 56 B. 45 C. 36 D. 28

Scientists use the following formula to calculate the force of gravity that two objects exert on each other: In the equation $$ F=\frac{G \times M \times m}{r^2} $$ \(F\) is the force of gravity; \(G\) is a constant; \(M\) is the mass of one of the objects; \(m\) is the mass of the second object; \(r\) is the distance between the centers of the objects. If an object with a given mass \(m\) is replaced by an object of half its mass, which of the following will increase the force of gravity? A. increasing mass \(M\) and doubling the distance between the objects B. reducing mass \(M\) and doubling the distance between the objects C. reducing mass \(M\) and halving the distance between the objects D. increasing mass \(M\) and halving the distance between the objects

The balanced equation below represents the oxidation process for propane. $$ \mathrm{C}_3 \mathrm{H}_8+5 \mathrm{O}_2 \rightarrow 3 \mathrm{CO}_2+4 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O} $$ Which of the following describes the reaction shown above? A. Oxygen reacts with propane to create carbon dioxide and water. B. Oxygen and propane react to create water. C. Oxygen is converted into carbon dioxide. D. Propane is converted into water.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on English Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free