The statistics cited by the author in the tenth paragraph (lines 67-79) are used to illustrate the concept that: F. allowing mixed uses of land leads to environmental destruction. G. current zoning laws help create a compact, walkable environment. H. land-use regulations now in effect increase the overall costs of transportation. J. Americans spend too much of their budgets on food and health care.

Understanding the environmental impact of zoning laws is crucial for sustainable development. These laws dictate how land can be used within certain areas, often separating residential areas from commercial and industrial ones. However, while zoning can protect residential neighborhoods from the downsides of industrial activity, these separations often require people to travel longer distances to work, shop, or enjoy leisure activities.

This separation can lead to increased vehicle use, which is one of the primary contributors to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Moreover, zoning laws can also influence natural habitats, water resources, and the overall ecological footprint of development. In consequence, mixed-use zoning is gaining popularity as it allows for a combination of residential, commercial, and some industrial uses, aiming to reduce travel distances and foster sustainable communities.

The overall costs of transportation are a significant factor in daily life, influencing where we choose to live and work. Land-use regulations can significantly impact these costs by influencing the layout of communities. Areas zoned exclusively for single types of use, like residential-only zones, often necessitate longer commutes and thus higher fuel expenses for residents.

Furthermore, when shops, schools, and workplaces are far from residential areas, it increases reliance on vehicles, which can contribute to traffic congestion, higher maintenance costs, and increased wear and tear on infrastructure. All these factors combine to impact transportation costs not just for individuals, but for municipalities and governments that bear the expenses of building and maintaining roads and transit systems.

Land-use policy analysis involves examining the rules that govern how land is developed and managed. It takes into account the environmental, economic, social, and political implications of these policies. Analysts use a variety of tools to evaluate the effectiveness of land-use regulations, including spatial analysis, environmental impact assessments, and cost-benefit analyses.

Understanding the consequences of land-use decisions is key to forming policy that supports sustainable growth, meets community needs, and minimizes negative impacts. Analysts often seek a balance that allows for development while preserving important environmental resources, reducing urban sprawl, and promoting equitable access to amenities and services.

Statistical analysis is a powerful tool in education, aiding in the evaluation of student performance, curriculum effectiveness, and policy decisions. By analyzing data collected from tests, surveys, and other educational metrics, educators and policymakers can better understand trends, identify gaps in learning, and develop strategies to improve educational outcomes.

Statistics help in measuring the impact of various educational interventions and practices. Understanding how to interpret data and make evidence-based decisions is crucial for advancing the quality of education. This analytical approach also provides a way to measure student success and align teaching methods with students' needs for more personalised and effective instruction.