Chapter 5: Problem 20
The value of \(m\) is directly proportional to the value of \(p .\) When \(m=2, p=6 .\) What is \(m\) when \(p=9 ?\) F. \(\frac{1}{3}\) G. \(\frac{4}{3}\) H. 3 J. 5 K. 27
Short Answer
Expert verified
Answer: When p is 9, the value of m is 3.
Step by step solution
01
Write down the equation of direct proportionality
We can represent the direct proportionality relationship between m and p as:
\(m = k\cdot p\)
02
Use the given information to find the constant of proportionality (k)
We know that when \(m=2\), \(p=6\). So we can insert these values into our equation and solve for k:
\(2 = k\cdot 6\)
To find k, we divide both sides by 6:
\(k = \frac{2}{6}\)
03
Simplify the value of k
We can simplify \(\frac{2}{6}\) by dividing both the numerator and denominator by 2:
\(k = \frac{1}{3}\)
Now we know that the constant of proportionality, k, is \(\frac{1}{3}\).
04
Use k to find m when p is 9.
We are given that \(p=9\) and we want to find the value of m. We can plug the values of k and p back into our equation:
\(m = \frac{1}{3}\cdot 9\)
05
Calculate m
Multiply the values to find m:
\(m = 3\)
So, when \(p=9\), the value of \(m\) is \(3\).
Therefore, the correct answer is H. 3.
Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!
-
Full Textbook Solutions
Get detailed explanations and key concepts
-
Unlimited Al creation
Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...
-
Ads-free access
To over 500 millions flashcards
-
Money-back guarantee
We refund you if you fail your exam.
Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!
Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Constant of Proportionality
Understanding the constant of proportionality is crucial when exploring direct relationships between variables. In direct proportionality, two variables change at the same rate. This constant rate is what we refer to as the constant of proportionality.
For example, in the relationship between the values of \(m\) and \(p\), where \(m\) is directly proportional to \(p\), this constant tells us how much \(m\) changes in response to a change in \(p\). It is represented by the symbol \(k\), and the equation modeling their relationship is \(m = k \cdot p\).
Consider a scenario where you have been given certain values of \(m\) and \(p\), like \(m=2\) and \(p=6\). You can insert these into the equation to solve for the constant of proportionality, which is, in this case, \(k = \frac{1}{3}\). The value of \(k\) remains fixed and can be used to predict the value of \(m\) for any other given value of \(p\), demonstrating the power of understanding this constant in various contexts such as physics, economics, and even daily life tasks.
For example, in the relationship between the values of \(m\) and \(p\), where \(m\) is directly proportional to \(p\), this constant tells us how much \(m\) changes in response to a change in \(p\). It is represented by the symbol \(k\), and the equation modeling their relationship is \(m = k \cdot p\).
Consider a scenario where you have been given certain values of \(m\) and \(p\), like \(m=2\) and \(p=6\). You can insert these into the equation to solve for the constant of proportionality, which is, in this case, \(k = \frac{1}{3}\). The value of \(k\) remains fixed and can be used to predict the value of \(m\) for any other given value of \(p\), demonstrating the power of understanding this constant in various contexts such as physics, economics, and even daily life tasks.
Algebraic Equations
Algebraic equations are the foundation of a vast range of mathematical problem-solving. An algebraic equation is a statement indicating the equality of two algebraic expressions. These can include one or multiple variables and constants.
The equation \(m = k \cdot p\) from our proportionality problem is an algebraic equation involving the constant \(k\) and variables \(m\) and \(p\). In this instance, the equation expresses a direct relationship between \(m\) and \(p\), which helps us understand how to manipulate and utilize these relationships to solve for unknowns.
To use such an equation effectively, we input known quantities to derive the unknown ones. Through methods such as substitution, you can uncover the value of any variable provided you have sufficient information. For students, mastering algebraic equations is imperative, as they are the building blocks for more complex mathematical concepts and are indispensable in various fields of study.
The equation \(m = k \cdot p\) from our proportionality problem is an algebraic equation involving the constant \(k\) and variables \(m\) and \(p\). In this instance, the equation expresses a direct relationship between \(m\) and \(p\), which helps us understand how to manipulate and utilize these relationships to solve for unknowns.
To use such an equation effectively, we input known quantities to derive the unknown ones. Through methods such as substitution, you can uncover the value of any variable provided you have sufficient information. For students, mastering algebraic equations is imperative, as they are the building blocks for more complex mathematical concepts and are indispensable in various fields of study.
Solving for Variables
Solving for variables is a fundamental skill in algebra, which involves finding the values of unknown quantities represented by symbols. When dealing with direct proportions, solving for a variable requires isolating it on one side of the equation.
In the problem provided, once the constant of proportionality \(k\) is found, we use it to determine the value of \(m\) when \(p=9\). You solve for \(m\) by substituting the known values into the proportionality equation: \(m = \frac{1}{3} \cdot 9\). After simplifying, \(m\) equals 3, which is the sought value.
Such problems demand careful attention to the steps: identifying the correct equation to use, substituting the proper values for variables, and then performing the necessary arithmetic operations. Through practice and understanding the underlying concepts, students become adept at solving for variables, which is instrumental not only in algebra but in the application of mathematics to real-world problems.
In the problem provided, once the constant of proportionality \(k\) is found, we use it to determine the value of \(m\) when \(p=9\). You solve for \(m\) by substituting the known values into the proportionality equation: \(m = \frac{1}{3} \cdot 9\). After simplifying, \(m\) equals 3, which is the sought value.
Such problems demand careful attention to the steps: identifying the correct equation to use, substituting the proper values for variables, and then performing the necessary arithmetic operations. Through practice and understanding the underlying concepts, students become adept at solving for variables, which is instrumental not only in algebra but in the application of mathematics to real-world problems.