How does the holistic approach of agroecology allow for the integration of the three most important components of sustainability: eco- logical soundness, economic viability, and social equity?

The holistic approach of agroecology integrates the three most important components of sustainability - ecological soundness, economic viability, and social equity - by combining ecological principles with agricultural practices and considering the interconnections between farming practices, natural resources, and social dimensions. Agroecology promotes biodiversity, nutrient cycling, energy efficiency, conservation of resources, and social equity through diversified crop production, reduced dependence on external inputs, increased resource use efficiency, fair distribution of resources, community participation in decision-making, and promotion of gender equality. This approach leads to a more balanced and sustainable farming system that supports the environment, the economy, and society.