How are the processes of photosynthesis and decomposition involved in the carbon cycle?

Question: Explain the interconnected roles of photosynthesis and decomposition in the carbon cycle. Answer: In the carbon cycle, photosynthesis and decomposition interconnect to maintain the balance of carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere and the storage of carbon in biomass. Photosynthesis, carried out by plants, algae, and some bacteria, captures carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and converts it into glucose and oxygen; this process stores carbon in the form of organic matter. On the other hand, decomposition involves the break down of organic matter by decomposers, which releases carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere and recycles nutrients needed for plant growth. Together, photosynthesis and decomposition form a natural cycle that manages the distribution of carbon on Earth and significantly impacts the climate.