What type of trees characterize boreal forest?

Boreal forests, also known as taiga, are a biome characterized by their cold climates, short growing seasons, and the predominance of evergreen coniferous trees. These forests are found in high northern latitudes, like Canada, Scandinavia, and Russia.

The trees that characterize boreal forests are primarily evergreen coniferous trees, which are well-adapted to their cold and harsh environments. Some common examples of these trees include: 1. Spruce (Picea spp.) – Spruce trees can be found all over the boreal forest due to their ability to withstand cold temperatures and poor soil conditions. 2. Fir (Abies spp.) – Fir trees are characteristic of boreal forests, with balsam fir (Abies balsamea) being particularly common in North America. 3. Pine (Pinus spp.) – Pine trees, such as jack pine (Pinus banksiana) and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), are commonly found in boreal forests due to their ability to grow in nutrient-poor soils and withstand extreme cold. 4. Larch (Larix spp.) – Larches are deciduous conifers that grow in boreal forests, often in poorly drained areas. They can be easily identified by their needle-like leaves that change color and fall off during autumn.