Distinguish between empirical and applied science.

Empirical science is a branch of science that relies on observation, experimentation, and evidence-based methods to gain knowledge and understanding about the natural world. It involves the collection of data through observation and experimentation, and using this data to formulate hypotheses and theories.

Applied science is a branch of science that focuses on the practical application of scientific knowledge and principles to solve real-world problems. It involves the use of empirical science to develop new technologies, methods, and solutions that can be implemented in various industries and fields, such as engineering, medicine, and agriculture.

1. Purpose: While empirical science aims to understand the natural world by collecting data and formulating theories, applied science focuses on using this knowledge and understanding to develop practical solutions for real-world problems. 2. Methods: Empirical science uses observation and experimentation to gather data and test hypotheses, whereas applied science uses these findings to create new technologies and techniques. 3. Areas of Focus: Empirical science covers a broad range of scientific disciplines, such as physics, chemistry, biology, and more, while applied science is generally focused on specific industries or fields where scientific knowledge can have a direct impact. 4. Theoretical vs. Practical: Empirical science emphasizes the importance of developing a solid theoretical framework to explain phenomena, whereas applied science is more concerned with finding practical solutions and applications for these phenomena. 5. Knowledge Generation vs. Knowledge Application: In empirical science, the primary goal is to generate new knowledge about the natural world, while the primary goal in applied science is to apply existing knowledge to real-world problems and develop new technologies to address these challenges.