How might climate change help some species while hurting others? Are any species currently being helped or hurt by climate change?

Short Answer

Expert verified
Climate change impacts different species in various ways, some positively and some negatively. On one hand, climate change can benefit certain species by expanding their habitat range, increasing food availability, and altering competition favorably. For instance, the red fox has been expanding its range into the Arctic, taking resource opportunities from the native Arctic fox. On the other hand, climate change can harm species through habitat loss, by altering breeding patterns, and by increasing disease and parasite prevalence. An example of a negatively impacted species is the polar bear, which is losing its hunting grounds due to the rapid disappearance of Arctic sea ice. It's therefore imperative to continue monitoring climate change's effects on ecosystems to ensure biodiversity conservation.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

Climate change, which involves changes in temperature, rainfall, and other atmospheric conditions, can have a significant impact on the distribution, behavior, and survival of various species. As climates change across the globe, some species are forced to adapt to new conditions, while others might find opportunities to thrive in new environments. Let's break down the reasons for species benefitting and suffering from climate change.
02

How Climate Change Can Help Some Species

Climate change can help some species in several ways, such as: 1. Expanding habitat range: Warmer temperatures and altered precipitation patterns may allow species to live in previously unfavorable environments or extend their reach into new territories. 2. Increased food availability: Some plants and prey species could benefit from warmer temperatures and higher CO2 concentrations, providing a food supply boost to herbivores and predators. 3. Changes in competition: Some species may become more competitive due to climate change, outcompeting others and thriving in the new environment. Example: The red fox has been expanding its range into the Arctic, where it is outcompeting the native Arctic fox for resources.
03

How Climate Change Can Hurt Other Species

On the other hand, climate change can have detrimental effects on some species: 1. Habitat loss: Sea level rise, increased frequency of wildfires, and habitat degradation can lead to a significant loss of habitable land for many species. 2. Changes in breeding patterns: Altered temperature and precipitation patterns can disrupt breeding cycles, leading to population decline. 3. Increased disease and parasite prevalence: Warmer climates may allow disease-causing pathogens and parasites to survive in regions where they previously could not, leading to increased disease prevalence among certain species. Example: Polar bears are facing major threats due to the rapid disappearance of Arctic sea ice, which is their primary hunting ground.
04

Conclusion

As we can see, climate change can have both positive and negative effects on different species. The redistribution of resources and the changing environment can create opportunities for some species, while posing significant challenges and threats to others. It is crucial to continue monitoring and studying the impacts of climate change on various ecosystems to protect and conserve biodiversity for future generations.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free