Distinguish between adaptation and mitigation. Why do we need both strategies?

Adaptation refers to adjustments made to respond to the impacts of climate change, aiming to reduce vulnerability and take advantage of positive outcomes. For example, building higher sea walls to protect coastal communities from sea-level rise. Mitigation refers to actions taken to reduce greenhouse gas concentrations by reducing sources or increasing removal, such as transitioning to renewable energy. Both strategies are needed to tackle different aspects of climate change. Adaptation deals with existing impacts, while mitigation aims to slow down the process. It is essential to balance both approaches, as some impacts are unavoidable and require adaptation, even with extensive mitigation efforts.