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Chapter 12: Problem 3

How do sustainable animal farming and industrial-style animal farming affect the environment on different scales?

Short Answer

Expert verified
Sustainable animal farming aims for minimal environmental damage through resource-efficient farming methods, generating less waste and preserving biodiversity. Industrial-style farming, however, tends to produce more waste, emit more greenhouse gases, and harm biodiversity due to its scale and high production focus.

Step by step solution

01

Concept Understanding

First, understand the concepts of sustainable animal farming and industrial-style animal farming. Sustainable animal farming involves farming practices focused on environmental conservation with minimal waste production, while industrial-style animal farming involves farming at a larger scale for higher production rates, often with higher waste production and energy usage.
02

Effects of Sustainable Animal Farming on the Environment

Consider sustainable farming effects. This farming style aspires for minimal negative environmental impact, including limited deforestation for pasture, efficient waste management systems, and lower greenhouse gas emissions due to limited farming scale. Sustainable farming also encourages healthy soil practices and biodiversity.
03

Effects of Industrial-style Animal Farming on the Environment

Next, consider industrial farming effects. This farming style can lead to deforestation to create pasture, increasing carbon dioxide levels. High livestock quantities produce significant waste, often improperly managed, leading to water pollution. Fossil fuels used in industrial farming also contribute to greenhouse gas emissions.
04

Summarize the Differences

Lastly, summarize the differences between both farming styles - sustainable farming prioritizes environmental health and efficiency, whereas industrial farming prioritizes output at the cost of environmental harm.

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