Chapter 17: Problem 13

Discuss the relationship between public risk perception and assessment on the one hand; and public policy, on the other.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Public risk perception and assessment are both key factors in shaping public policy. Policymakers often have to balance between technical risk assessments and the public's perceived risks when crafting and implementing policies. Therefore, there is a complex and reciprocal relationship between these elements as they can influence each other in various ways.

Step by step solution

Define Key Terms

The first step is to understand what each term means. Public risk perception refers to the way people or the community perceive risks to their safety, health, or economic status. These perceptions can be influenced by many factors like previous experience, media coverage, or personal values. Risk assessment, on the other hand, is a technical process that tries to identify potential dangers and evaluate their likelihood and possible impact. Lastly, public policy is a course of action adopted and pursued by a government or social institution.

Analyze the Relationship between Risk Perception and Assessment

Next, consider how risk perception and risk assessment relate to each other. While risk assessment is more systematic and evidence-based, risk perception is often influenced by emotions, biases, and subjective judgments. Despite this, both processes can influence each other. Public opinion and perceptions can influence what risks are identified and prioritized in the assessment process. Likewise, the results of risk assessments can shape public perception, especially if they are communicated effectively.

Explore the Impact on Public Policy

Finally, connect these concepts to public policy. Policymakers often rely on both risk assessment and public perception when making decisions. For instance, if there is a strong public fear about a certain risk, policymakers might be more inclined to address it, even if expert assessments do not consider it a top priority. Additionally, policies themselves can influence risk perceptions and assessments. They can validate certain fears or risks, shape the information available about risks, and determine the resources allocated to managing risks.

Conclude Your Discussion

In conclusion, there is a complex and reciprocal relationship between public risk perception and assessment, and public policy. While risk assessments aim to provide a rational basis for decision-making, perceptions can greatly influence which issues are deemed important enough to address. In turn, the policies that are put in place can shape future risk assessments and perceptions.

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Discuss the relationship between public risk perception and assessment on the one hand; and public policy, on the other.

Short Answer

Step by step solution

Define Key Terms

Analyze the Relationship between Risk Perception and Assessment

Explore the Impact on Public Policy

Conclude Your Discussion

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