Chapter 23: Problem 2

How did the structure of cities begin to change after World War II? What factors were responsible for the change?

Short Answer

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The structure of cities began to change after WWII due to factors such as economic prosperity, advancements in transportation, changes in housing policies, and direct impacts of the war like the need for rebuilding and population increases. These led to a trend of suburbanization, with people moving from dense city centers to sprawling suburbs.

Step by step solution

Overview of Urban Changes Post-WWII

Post-World War II, there was significant change in the structure of cities due to numerous reasons. This period witnessed a rapid suburbanization, primarily in developed countries. The urban landscape began to change from dense city centers to sprawling suburbs.

Explanation of Factors Leading to Change

Multiple factors were responsible for this change, including economic growth and increased prosperity, advancements in transportation, and changes in housing policies. This era was marked by economic recovery and growth which led to a boom in housing construction in suburban areas. Car ownership also grew rapidly, allowing people to live farther from city centers. Housing policies such as the U.S. GI Bill also encouraged suburban home ownership among returning soldiers.

Description of Direct Influence of WWII

In addition, WWII had a direct impact on the structure of cities. Much of Europe's urban infrastructure was destroyed during the war and needed to be rebuilt. Moreover, the population increases from the 'Baby Boom' and the influx of immigrants in search of better opportunities created increased demand for housing. This amplified the shift towards suburbia and a new kind of urban planning focused on these outlying areas.

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How did the structure of cities begin to change after World War II? What factors were responsible for the change?

Short Answer

Step by step solution

Overview of Urban Changes Post-WWII

Explanation of Factors Leading to Change

Description of Direct Influence of WWII

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