Chapter 1: Problem 12

How does justice become an issue between the industrialized countries and the developing countries?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Justice becomes an issue between industrialized and developing countries due to inequities in global trade, historical contexts like colonialism, unequal environmental responsibilities, and unfavorable aid and debt conditions. All these aspects create an inherent imbalance of power and resources, fostering a state of globally systemic injustice.

Step by step solution

Identify Inequities in Global Trade

Identify imbalances and potentially unfair practices in the global trade system. For example, industrialized countries may have more influence in institutions like the World Trade Organization and therefore can bend the rules to suit their needs at the expense of developing countries. In addition, tariffs and subsidies can also be used in a manner that unfairly favors industrialized countries. Investigate and list these points.

Look at Historical Contexts

Consider how historical contexts, such as colonialism and imperialism, have led to a legacy of exploitation and underdevelopment in many developing nations. Explore how industrialized nations, often former colonial powers, have benefited from this history and how this continues to impact relationships between these countries.

Highlight Inequalities in Environmental Responsibility

Highlight how environmental duties are unevenly shared between industrialized and developing nations. Most of the environmental degradation and climate change has been caused by industrialized nations, yet developing nations are the most affected and least equipped to handle the impacts. Discuss the case of carbon emissions and how it highlights this unfairness.

Detail Aspects of Debt and Aid

Detail the issues around debt and developmental aid. Often, aid comes with strings attached, requiring policy changes that may not be in the best interest of the developing nation. High levels of debt also tie up resources that could otherwise be spent on development, and presents an obstacle for many developing countries.

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How does justice become an issue between the industrialized countries and the developing countries?

Short Answer

Step by step solution

Identify Inequities in Global Trade

Look at Historical Contexts

Highlight Inequalities in Environmental Responsibility

Detail Aspects of Debt and Aid

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