Chapter 15: Problem 6

How are radioactive wastes produced, and what are the associated hazards?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Radioactive wastes are produced in various activities involving nuclear technology, such as power generation, defense activities, and medical procedures. These wastes emit harmful radiation, posing a risk to health and the environment. Dangers include cancers, genetic damage, and even death, along with potential soil and water contamination.

Step by step solution

Understanding Radioactive Waste

Radioactive waste is a byproduct produced from nuclear technology used in diverse areas such as power generation, medicine, industrial tools, and research. These wastes can produce radiation, which is harmful if not properly managed.

Production Process of Radioactive Waste

Radioactive wastes are generated during various stages of the nuclear fuel cycle, which includes mining and refining uranium, operating nuclear reactors, and reprocessing spent nuclear fuel. A significant amount of radioactive waste is also generated during defense activities, scientific research, and medical diagnosis and treatment.

Understanding the Associated Hazards

Radioactive wastes produce ionizing radiation, which can damage living tissues, and lead to health problems like cancer and genetic damage. Severe exposure could result in radiation sickness, or even death. Environmental problems can also occur if the waste contaminates the soil or water.

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How are radioactive wastes produced, and what are the associated hazards?

Short Answer

Step by step solution

Understanding Radioactive Waste

Production Process of Radioactive Waste

Understanding the Associated Hazards

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