Define public health, morbidity, mortality, and epidemiology.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Public health is about improving and protecting community health through promoting healthy lifestyles and disease prevention. Morbidity refers to the state of being diseased or the incidence of disease in a population. Mortality refers to the death rate in a population over time. Epidemiology is the study of how, where and why disease occurs, and is used to find approaches to prevent and treat diseases.

Step by step solution

01

Define Public Health

Public health is a field of science concerned with protecting and improving the health of people and communities. It does this through the promotion of healthy lifestyles, research for disease and injury prevention, and the detection and control of infectious diseases.
02

Define Morbidity

Morbidity refers to the state of being diseased or unhealthy within a population. It is also the term used to describe the incidence of disease.
03

Define Mortality

Mortality is another term for death. In the field of public health, mortality refers to the rate of deaths in a population over a certain period.
04

Define Epidemiology

Epidemiology is the study and analysis of the distribution, patterns and determinants of health and disease conditions in defined populations. It is a significant element of public health research, and informs policy decisions and evidence-based medicine by identifying risk factors for disease and targets for preventive healthcare.

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