Chapter 17: Problem 7

Describe the public-health roles of the CDC and the WHO. What are the roles of the FDA and the EPA?

Short Answer

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In short, the CDC and the WHO are responsible for public health roles. The CDC controls and prevents disease, injury, and disability while the WHO leads partners in global health responses. The FDA is responsible for protecting and promoting public health through the control and supervision of a variety of consumer products, vaccines and medical devices, while the EPA is tasked with environmental protection matters.

Step by step solution

CDC's role

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is a national public health institute in the United States. Its main goal is to protect public health and safety through the control and prevention of disease, injury, and disability in the US and internationally. The CDC conducts research and provides information on non-infectious diseases, such as obesity and diabetes, and on infectious diseases, such as malaria and Ebola. It also provides information on environmental health, occupational safety and health, health promotion, injury prevention and education.

WHO's role

The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. It's responsible for the international health within the United Nations' systems and to lead partners in global health responses. The WHO work together with countries, helping them to improve their health services.

FDA's role

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is a federal agency of the Department of Health and Human Services. The FDA is responsible for protecting and promoting public health through the control and supervision of food safety, tobacco products, dietary supplements, prescription and over-the-counter pharmaceutical drugs, vaccines, biopharmaceuticals, blood transfusions, medical devices, electromagnetic radiation emitting devices, cosmetics, and veterinary products.

EPA's role

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an independent executive agency of the United States federal government tasked with environmental protection matters. It ensures that: all Americans are protected from significant risks to human health and the environment, national efforts to reduce environmental risk are based on best available scientific information, federal laws protecting human health and the environment are enforced fairly and effectively.

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Describe the public-health roles of the CDC and the WHO. What are the roles of the FDA and the EPA?

Short Answer

Step by step solution

CDC's role

WHO's role

FDA's role

EPA's role

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