Chapter 18: Problem 2

What are the main components of our weather, and how is weather related to climate?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Weather components include temperature, humidity, wind speed and direction, cloudiness, and precipitation. Weather refers to these component's short-term changes, whereas climate refers to the long-term behavior of these elements in a given region.

Step by step solution

Identify Main Components of Weather

Weather involves various components including temperature, humidity, wind speed and direction, and the type and amount of cloudiness and precipitation. These elements depict the state of the atmosphere at a particular place and time.

Discuss Each Component

Temperature is the degree of hotness or coldness measured in Celsius, Fahrenheit, or Kelvin. Humidity is the amount of water vapor in the air. Wind speed and direction reflect the movement of air from high-pressure areas to low-pressure areas. Cloudiness pertains to the amount of cloud cover, while precipitation refers to the amount of water, in any form, falling from the sky (rain, snow, sleet, or hail).

Relate Weather to Climate

Weather refers to short-term changes in the atmosphere, while climate describes what the weather is like over a long period of time in a specific area. A region's climate is determined by observing its weather patterns over a long period, typically 30 years.

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What are the main components of our weather, and how is weather related to climate?

Short Answer

Step by step solution

Identify Main Components of Weather

Discuss Each Component

Relate Weather to Climate

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