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Chapter 19: Problem 8

Describe the negative effects of pollutants on crops, forests, and other materials. Which pollutants are mainly responsible for these effects?

Short Answer

Expert verified
Pollutants have several detrimental effects on crops, forests, and other materials. For crops, they can cause damage to plant tissues and reduced photosynthesis due to pollutants like ozone, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide. Forests can experience dieback, defoliation, and an increase in vulnerabilities due to acid rain, heavy metals, and ground-level ozone. Other materials, especially man-made structures, can experience corrosion due to acid rain triggered by sulfur and nitrogen oxides. The key pollutants responsible for these effects include sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, ozone, lead, and mercury.

Step by step solution

01

Effects of pollution on crops

Identify the effects of pollution on crops. These effects can include crop loss, degradation of crop quality, stunted growth, and altered growth cycles. Certain pollutants like ozone, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide can cause a variety of problems such as damage to plant tissues and decrease photosynthesis.
02

Effects of pollution on forests

Discuss how pollutants affect forests. Notable impacts include forest dieback, defoliation, growth reduction, and increased vulnerability to pests, diseases, and harsh weather. Primary pollutants in this case are acid rain, heavy metals, and ground-level ozone.
03

Effects of pollution on other materials

Explain the effects of pollution on other objects or materials. This usually refers to man-made materials and structures. Many pollutants - specifically those found in acid rain like sulfur and nitrogen oxides - can contribute to the corrosion and degradation of buildings, statues, and other structures.
04

Name the pollutants responsible

Identify the main pollutants responsible for these effects. These include but are not limited to: sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, ozone, lead, and mercury. It's important to note that different pollutants can have different effects based on their chemical properties.

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