Chapter 23: Problem 5

How did the structure of U.S. cities begin to change after World War II? What factors were responsible for the change?

Short Answer

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Post World War II, the structure of U.S. cities began to change significantly due to economic prosperity, suburbanization spurred by housing initiatives and highway construction, 'white flight', and the growth of skyscrapers. These changes were brought about by factors including technological advancements, car ownership, socio-economic norms, and increased demand for office and living spaces.

Step by step solution

Highlight the post-WWII Economic Prosperity

During the period right after World War II, the U.S. experienced a period of economic prosperity. There was a boom in manufacturing due to factors such as technological advancements and high demand for goods and services. This, in turn, led to an increase in job opportunities in urban areas, attracting people from rural areas or smaller towns.

Discuss the Rise of Suburbia

Following World War II, there was a significant movement of people from urban areas to suburban areas, a phenomenon referred to as suburbanization. This was facilitated by factors such as the construction of interstate highways, car ownership, housing initiatives like the GI Bill, and a desire for larger living spaces. This significantly changed the landscape and structure of U.S. cities, transforming them into hubs of economic activity surrounded by residential suburbs.

Address the Issue of 'White Flight'

The period also saw the socio-economic issue known as 'white flight'. Due to de facto racial segregation, many white families moved to suburban areas, leaving behind racially and economically segregated urban neighborhoods. This also contributed to changing city structures, leading to inner city decay and inequality.

Highlight the Growth of Skyscrapers

The period post-WWII also marked the start of building upward in the cities, which was brought on by the increased need for office and living spaces. The development of skyscrapers changed city structures making them more populated and complex.

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How did the structure of U.S. cities begin to change after World War II? What factors were responsible for the change?

Short Answer

Step by step solution

Highlight the post-WWII Economic Prosperity

Discuss the Rise of Suburbia

Address the Issue of 'White Flight'

Highlight the Growth of Skyscrapers

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