Describe how differences in climate cause Earth to be partitioned into major biomes.

A biome refers to a large community of flora and fauna occupying a major habitat. They are classified by the predominant vegetation and characterized by adaptations of organisms to that particular environment. The major biomes are: Tropical Rainforest, Desert, Tundra, Temperate Forest, Grasslands, and Taiga.

Climate impacts vegetation distribution, which in turn defines each biome. The key climatic factors that can determine the type and distribution of biomes are precipitation and temperature.

The relationship between different types of biomes and their associated climate can be described as follows: \n\n1. Tropical Rainforest: Found near the equator where the climate is warm and humid throughout the year. \n\n2. Desert: Occur where rainfall is scarce—either because of the rain shadow created by mountain ranges or because the area is far from the ocean. \n\n3. Tundra: Located in regions with long, cold winters and short, cool summers. \n\n4. Temperate Forest: Characterized by distinct seasons and a moderate climate. \n\n5. Grasslands: Found in both tropical and temperate regions where there is enough rain to support grass but not dense forests. \n\n6. Taiga: Located in cold climates with long winters and short summers.

In conclusion, the distribution of biomes is governed by climate. Each biome is associated with certain types of weather patterns and receives a certain amount of sunlight, which influences the organisms that can survive there. Biodiversity within each biome is also influenced by its climate conditions.