Chapter 6: Problem 11

What are IUCN, CITES, the Nagoya Protocol, and the Convention on Biological Diversity? How do their roles differ?

Short Answer

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IUCN is an organization for nature conservation and sustainable use of resources, CITES controls and monitors international trade in endangered species, Nagoya Protocol is about fair sharing of benefits from genetic resources, and CBD aims for conserving biodiversity, sustainable use and sharing benefits of genetic resources. Their roles are different with IUCN focused on research, policy and action, CITES on controlling trade, Nagoya on benefit sharing of genetic resources, and CBD with a broader role covering all three aspects.

Step by step solution

Explanation of IUCN

IUCN stands for 'International Union for Conservation of Nature'. It is an international organization that works in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. It provides public, private and non-governmental organizations with the knowledge and tools they need to enable human progress, economic development and nature conservation to take place together.

Explanation of CITES

CITES stands for 'Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora'. It is an international agreement between governments aimed at ensuring that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival.

Explanation of Nagoya Protocol

The Nagoya Protocol is a supplementary agreement to the Convention on Biological Diversity. It provides a transparent legal framework for the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources.

Explanation of Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is an international legally-binding treaty with three main objectives: the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of the components of biological diversity and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources.

Differentiating the roles

Each of the organizations and agreements plays a different role in the conservation of biodiversity. The IUCN primarily focuses on research, policy advice and practical action for conservation. As a major agreement, CITES primarily focuses on controlling and monitoring international trade in endangered species. The Nagoya Protocol is specific to the fair and equitable sharing of benefits from genetic resources, while the CBD has a broader remit around conserving biodiversity, sustainable use of its components and sharing benefits of genetic resources.

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What are IUCN, CITES, the Nagoya Protocol, and the Convention on Biological Diversity? How do their roles differ?

Short Answer

Step by step solution

Explanation of IUCN

Explanation of CITES

Explanation of Nagoya Protocol

Explanation of Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

Differentiating the roles

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