Chapter 6: Problem 2

Compare instrumental value and intrinsic value as they relate to determining the worth of natural species. Where does Leopold's idea of the land ethic fit into these two categories?

Short Answer

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Instrumental value relates to practical or utilitarian use, while intrinsic value pertains to inherent worth. In valuing natural species, both can be applied—acknowledging the importance of species to ecosystems and humanity (instrumental) and respecting the innate value of their existence (intrinsic). Leopold's land ethic aligns with both, recognizing practical uses while advocating for a respectful understanding of nature's intrinsic value.

Step by step solution

Define Instrumental and Intrinsic Value

Instrumental value refers to the value of things as means to further some other ends or purpose. For instance, a tree may have an instrumental value because it provides timber. In contrast, something has intrinsic value if it is valuable in and of itself. An animal, for example, could be considered to have intrinsic worth because its life is valuable, regardless of its usefulness to humans.

Apply to Natural Species

In the context of natural species, the instrumental value could refer to their usefulness to humans and the ecosystem, such as providing food or maintaining biodiversity. Intrinsic value would mean that a species has worth simply by existing, regardless of any benefits it may provide.

Discuss Leopold's Land Ethic

Leopold's idea of the 'land ethic' expands the definition of 'community' to include not just humans, but entire ecosystems including soils, water, plants, and animals. It advocates for a respectful and caring attitude towards nature, not just for its instrumental value, but also for its intrinsic worth.

Link Land Ethic to Instrumental and Intrinsic Value

Leopold's land ethic proposes a harmonious balance between instrumental and intrinsic value. While recognizing the practical use of natural species (instrumental value), it simultaneously acknowledges their inherent worth (intrinsic value). Through this balance, the land ethic promotes the protection and preservation of all members of the ecological community.

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Compare instrumental value and intrinsic value as they relate to determining the worth of natural species. Where does Leopold's idea of the land ethic fit into these two categories?

Short Answer

Step by step solution

Define Instrumental and Intrinsic Value

Apply to Natural Species

Discuss Leopold's Land Ethic

Link Land Ethic to Instrumental and Intrinsic Value

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