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Chapter 8: Problem 8

How do the population profiles and fertility rates of developed countries differ from those of developing countries?

Short Answer

Expert verified
Developed countries usually have a more stable population profile with a larger aged population and lower fertility rates due to better healthcare and education, and lower child mortality. On the other hand, developing countries often have a younger population profile with higher fertility rates because of socio-economic factors like poverty, lack of education and healthcare facilities.

Step by step solution

01

Basic Understanding

Firstly, recognize the difference between developed and developing countries. Developed countries are ones with high levels of economic development and possess a high quality of life, high life expectancy, high education levels and good healthcare facilities. On the other hand, developing countries lack in these areas, with lower life expectancy, poorer education systems, and less robust healthcare infrastructure.
02

Understanding Population Profiles

Population profiles or age-sex pyramids for developed countries typically show a more evenly distributed age structure with fewer young people and more middle-aged and older people due to low birth rates and high life expectancy. However, developing countries are often characterized by younger populations, with a broad base and narrow top in their age-sex pyramids because of higher birth rates and lower life expectancy.
03

Discussing Fertility Rates

Fertility rates in developed countries are usually lower than in developing countries. This happens due to a variety of socio-economic factors including access to and attitude towards contraception, women's education and participation in the workforce, and overall level of child-rearing support from society and the government.

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