Chapter 9: Problem 9

Define family planning, and explain why it is critically important to all other aspects of development. What is meant by an unmet need for family planning?

Short Answer

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Family planning involves decisions about reproduction, including using contraception and planning family size. It's important for development as it empowers individuals, improves quality of life and health, supports efficient resource allocation, and aids sustainable population management. 'Unmet need for family planning' signifies that sexually active, fertile women who don't wish to bear a child aren't using contraception, usually due to access, education, or cultural obstacles.

Step by step solution

Define Family Planning

Family planning refers to the conscious decision by individuals or couples about when to start having children, the number of children to have, and the amount of time between each child. It involves making decisions about using birth control, and understanding and taking responsibility for sexual health and reproduction.

Evaluate Importance of Family Planning in Development

Family planning is critically important to all aspects of development for several reasons. Firstly, it gives individuals, particularly women, control over their reproductive lives, which often translates into better health, economic prospects, and overall quality of life. Secondly, when families can control the size of their families, they can better allocate resources such as food, time, and money to each member. This can lead to improved nutrition, education, and financial stability, fueling societal development. Thirdly, family planning can prevent unplanned pregnancies, decreasing maternal and infant mortality rates. Lastly, it supports population management which is key in sustainable development.

Define Unmet Need For Family Planning

The term 'unmet need for family planning' refers to the situation where women who are fertile and sexually active, but don't want to have a child in the next two years or at all, are not using any method of contraception. Even though they would like to postpone or avoid bearing a child, they are not using contraception, often due to lack of access or education, cultural or religious opposition, or misinformation about contraceptive options.

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Define family planning, and explain why it is critically important to all other aspects of development. What is meant by an unmet need for family planning?

Short Answer

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Define Family Planning

Evaluate Importance of Family Planning in Development

Define Unmet Need For Family Planning

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