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Chapter 5: Problem 9

What is the prime characteristic that geologists use to separate minerals into classes?

Short Answer

Expert verified
The prime characteristic that geologists use to separate minerals into classes is their chemical composition, particularly the anion or anionic group they contain.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Prime Characteristic

The prime characteristic is a key property or attribute that is used to differentiate between different elements or objects in a classification system.
02

Understanding Minerals Classification

Minerals are naturally occurring inorganic solid substances with a definite chemical composition and an ordered internal atomic arrangement. Geologists classify minerals based on their physical properties, such as hardness, color, luster, and specific gravity. These characteristics help geologists to identify and differentiate minerals.
03

Prime Characteristic in Minerals Classification

The prime characteristic that geologists use to separate minerals into classes is their chemical composition. More specifically, minerals are classified based on the anion or anionic group (negatively charged ion) they contain. Some common anion groups include silicates, carbonates, sulfates, and halides. This classification system helps geologists to categorize and study minerals in a systematic and organized manner. So, the answer to the question is: The prime characteristic that geologists use to separate minerals into classes is their chemical composition, particularly the anion or anionic group they contain.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What is a mineral, as geologists understand the term? How is this definition different from the everyday usage of the word?

Imagine that you are given two milky white crystals, each about \(2 \mathrm{~cm}\) across. You are told that one of the crystals is composed of plagioclase and the other of quartz. How can you determine which is which?

List and define the principal physical properties used to identify a mineral.

Could you use crushed calcite to grind and form facets on a diamond? Why or why not?

On what basis do mineralogists organize silicate minerals into distinct groups?
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