Describe the types of damage caused by earthquakes. (F)

The types of damage caused by earthquakes can be categorized into structural damage, non-structural damage, environmental damage, and effects on infrastructure. Structural damage refers to the direct damage to buildings, roads, bridges, and other infrastructures due to the shaking of the earthquake, which can range from minor cracks to total collapse of structures. Non-structural damage, also referred to as secondary damage, is the damage caused by objects within the structures like broken windows, fallen objects, and damaged personal belongings. Environmental damage includes impacts such as landslides, liquefaction, and tsunamis. Lastly, the effects on infrastructure include the disruption of services and networks such as transportation, water, gas, and power. This can hinder emergency responses and pose challenges in the recovery process.