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Chapter 10: Problem 2

What are the two possible fates of plant material not eaten by animals?

Short Answer

Expert verified
The two possible fates of plant material not eaten by animals are decomposition and fossilization. Decomposition is the process where dead organic material is broken down into simpler compounds by microbes, releasing nutrients back into the soil for new plants to grow. Fossilization occurs when plant material is buried under sediments and, over time, turns into rock or fossil fuels like coal.

Step by step solution

01

Fate 1: Decomposition

The plant material not consumed by animals eventually undergoes decomposition. Decomposition is the process by which dead organic material is broken down into simpler inorganic compounds by microbes like bacteria and fungi. This process releases nutrients back into the soil, allowing new plants to grow and thrive.
02

Fate 2: Fossilization

Another possible fate for plant material not eaten by animals is fossilization. Fossilization occurs when the plant material gets buried under sediments, such as mud or sand, and is left undisturbed for a long period of time. Over time, pressure from the accumulating sediment turns the plant material into rock, thus preserving it as a fossil. Fossil fuels, like coal, are examples of plant material that has undergone this process of fossilization.

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