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Chapter 1: Problem 8

What are the three abiotic (nonliving) spheres that make up Earth's environment? Relate these to the biotic (living) sphere: the biosphere.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The three abiotic spheres that make up Earth's environment are the Lithosphere, Hydrosphere, and Atmosphere. They relate to the biosphere in that they provide the necessary conditions and resources for life to thrive -- the Atmosphere provides air, the Hydrosphere provides water and habitat for aquatic life, and the Lithosphere provides the physical space for organisms to live.

Step by step solution

01

Identification of the Three Abiotic Spheres

The three abiotic spheres that make up the Earth's environment are: the Lithosphere (land), the Hydrosphere (water), and the Atmosphere (air). Each of these refers to a major component of the Earth's environment that is nonliving.
02

Description of the Biotic Sphere- The Biosphere

The Biosphere includes all living beings and their relationships. It involves the interactions of organisms with their physical environment (which is comprised of the abiotic spheres). It extends from the depths of the oceans to the highest mountains.
03

Relation of the Abiotic Spheres to the Biosphere

Each of the abiotic spheres influences the biosphere in various ways. The Atmosphere provides the air that all organisms need for survival. The Hydrosphere provides the essential water for life, and is home to aquatic organisms. The Lithosphere provides habitat for the majority of organisms. These three spheres create the conditions necessary for life on Earth.

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