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Chapter 10: Problem 16

Explain how a marine west coast climate can occur in the Appalachian region of the eastern United States.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Despite not being on the west coast, the Appalachian region deals with characteristics of a marine west coast climate because of its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean and the influence of the Gulf Stream. This warm ocean current, flowing along the east coast of the United States, brings in warmer temperatures and precipitation patterns akin to a marine west coast climate.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding geographical location

The Appalachian region of the eastern United States stretches from the southern part of the state of New York to northern Alabama. It lies on the east coast of the United States and has a varied climate due to its wide spread.
02

Defining the marine west coast climate

This type of climate is often found on the western sides of continents, usually between latitudes 40° and 60°. It's characterized by mild, wet winters and warm, dry summers. Precipitation is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, with a slight peak in the winter.
03

Identifying the influence of ocean currents

The Atlantic Ocean's Gulf Stream, a warm ocean current, flows north along the east coast of the United States. This brings warmer waters from the tropics into the North Atlantic, impacting the climate of areas it passes, including the eastern seaboard of the United States.
04

Connecting geographical location and climate

Due to the proximity of the Appalachian region to the Atlantic Ocean, and the influence of the Gulf Stream, this area can exhibit characteristics of a marine west coast climate, particularly in its coastal areas. The warm temperatures and precipitation patterns brought on by the Gulf Stream could lead to conditions similar to a marine west coast climate.

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