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Chapter 14: Problem 4

What is the sequence of events that takes place as a stream dislodges material?

Short Answer

Expert verified
The sequence is as follows: 1. Erosion: The stream dislodges material from its banks and stream bed. 2. Transportation: The dislodged material is moved downstream with the stream flow. 3. Deposition: As the stream loses energy, it deposits the dislodged material within its channel.

Step by step solution

01

Erosion

The first process involves Erosion. Here, the stream dislocates material from its banks and stream bed. This process is facilitated by the water's friction and kinetic energy that wears away and detaches sediments and rocks.
02

Transportation

Following erosion, the next phase is Transportation. In this stage, the dislodged material is transported downstream with the stream’s flow. The size, shape, and weight of the material, along with the velocity of the stream, determine the method of transportation. The methods include suspension, saltation, and traction.
03

Deposition

The final step in the sequence is Deposition. As the stream loses energy (usually due to a decrease in slope or velocity), it can no longer transport the material. Thus, it deposits or 'drops' the sediment within its channel or on its banks, forming various features such as bars, floodplains, or deltas.

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