Describe symbiotic and parasitic relationships in nature. Draw an analogy between these relationships and human societies on our planet. Explain.

Short Answer

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Symbiotic and parasitic relationships in nature involve close long-term interactions between different species, with symbiotic relationships being mutually beneficial (like bees and flowers) and parasitic relationships causing harm to one organism for the benefit of the other (like ticks on dogs). Analogous scenarios in human societies might include collaborative work environments as an example of symbiotic relationships, and unfair trade practices as an example of parasitic relationships.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding Symbiotic Relationships

Symbiotic relationships are close and often long-term interactions between different biological species. Some symbiotic relationships are mutually beneficial; this is known as mutualism. An example is bees and flowers: bees collect nectar for food, and in the process, they pollinate the flowers. Both species benefit from this interaction.
02

Understanding Parasitic Relationships

Parasitic relationships are a type of symbiotic relationship where one organism, the parasite, benefits, while the other, the host, is harmed. An example in nature could be ticks on dogs. The ticks feed on the dog's blood to survive and reproduce, but this harms the dog because it can cause health problems.
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Analogies to Human Societies

Analogies to human society could be made in many ways. For symbiotic relationships, people often work together and collaborate in ways that benefit everyone involved. For example, in a company, individuals contribute their unique skills and, in turn, the company provides salaries and a working environment. In terms of parasitic relationships, one could look at instances where one group benefits at the expense of another. This could be seen in unfair trade practices where one country or organization benefits while the other is left at a disadvantage.

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