Chapter 1: Problem 5

In what way is a mineral different from a rock?

Short Answer

Expert verified

A mineral is different from a rock because it is a single, naturally occurring, inorganic crystalline solid with a definite chemical composition and unique structure, whereas a rock is a naturally occurring solid composed of two or more minerals without a specific structure. Rocks are made up of minerals, but minerals are not made up of rocks.

Step by step solution

Define a mineral

A mineral is a naturally occurring, inorganic crystalline solid that has a definite chemical composition and a unique structure. Minerals are typically formed through geological processes and can be composed of single elements or compounds.

Define a rock

A rock is a naturally occurring solid composed of two or more minerals. Rocks are generally classified based on their composition, texture, and the processes that formed them.

Compare and contrast

The main difference between a mineral and a rock is that a mineral is a single substance with a specific composition and structure, while a rock is composed of multiple minerals. Rocks are made up of minerals, but minerals are not made up of rocks. In addition, minerals have a crystalline structure, which is not necessarily the case for rocks. Rocks are classified based on their composition and formation process, whereas minerals are identified by their chemical and physical properties. Thus, a mineral is different from a rock in that it is a single substance with a unique composition and structure, while a rock is made up of multiple minerals and does not necessarily have a specific structure.

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In what way is a mineral different from a rock?

Short Answer

Step by step solution

Define a mineral

Define a rock

Compare and contrast

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