There are 15 tennis balls in a box, of which nine have not previously been used. Three of the balls are randomly chosen, played with, and then returned to the box. Later, another three balls are randomly chosen from the box. Find the probability that none of these balls has ever been used.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The probability that none of those balls has ever been used is .0893

Step by step solution

01

Four Cases

Lets glance there at four likely choices of its first round.

Case 0:There are still no utilized balls displayed. p0=931553

Case1:There are still one utilized balls displayed. localid="1649414442532" p1=92×6153

Case 2:There are still two utilized balls displayed. localid="1649414452958" p2=9×62153

Case 3:There are still three utilized balls displayed.p3=63153

02

Probabilities and Outcomes

Every trial's odds and possibilities was appraised.

Case 0:p0=.1846,6new balls, 9used.

Case:1p1=.4747,7new balls,8used.

Case 2:p2=.2967,8new balls, 7used.

Case3:p3=.044,9new balls,6used.

03

Second Draw Probabilities

Simply raise the percentages of every instance by an occasion which no spent balls also willbe detected as in second draw, we add this together.

p063153+p173153+p283153+p393153

localid="1649414525255" .1846×.044+.4747×.0769+.2967×.1231+.044×.1846=.0893

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer found in males. As an indicator of whether a male has prostate cancer, doctors often perform a test that measures the level of the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) that is produced only by the prostate gland. Although PSA levels are indicative of cancer, the test is notoriously unreliable. Indeed, the probability that a noncancerous man will have an elevated PSA level is approximately .135, increasing to approximately .268 if the man does have cancer. If, on the basis of other factors, a physician is 70 percent certain that a male has prostate cancer, what is the conditional probability that he has the cancer given that

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(b) the test did not indicate an elevated PSA level?

Repeat the preceding calculation, this time assuming that the physician initially believes that there is a 30 percent chance that the man has prostate cancer.

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An urn initially contains 5 white and 7 black balls. Each time a ball is selected, its color is noted and it is replaced in the urn along with 2 other balls of the same color. Compute the probability that (a) the first 2 balls selected are black and the next 2 are white; (b) of the first 4 balls selected, exactly 2 are black.

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