Chapter 7: Q. 7.50 (page 363)
Let have moment generating function , and define. Show that.
Short Answer
The second derivative value of and plug in.
Chapter 7: Q. 7.50 (page 363)
Let have moment generating function , and define. Show that.
The second derivative value of and plug in.
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Get started for freeLet X be the length of the initial run in a random ordering of n ones and m zeros. That is, if the first k values are the same (either all ones or all zeros), then X Ú k. Find E[X].
Gambles are independent, and each one results in the player being equally likely to win or lose 1 unit. Let W denote the net winnings of a gambler whose strategy is to stop gambling immediately after his first win. Find
(a) P{W > 0}
(b) P{W < 0}
(c) E[W]
How many times would you expect to roll a fair die before all sides appeared at least once?
A deck of n cards numbered 1 through n is thoroughly shuffled so that all possible n! orderings can be assumed to be equally likely. Suppose you are to make n guesses sequentially, where the ith one is a guess of the card in position i. Let N denote the number of correct guesses.
(a) If you are not given any information about your earlier guesses, show that for any strategy, E[N]=1.
(b) Suppose that after each guess you are shown the card that was in the position in question. What do you think is the best strategy? Show that under this strategy
(c) Supposethatyouaretoldaftereachguesswhetheryou are right or wrong. In this case, it can be shown that the strategy that maximizes E[N] is one that keeps on guessing the same card until you are told you are correct and then changes to a new card. For this strategy, show that
Hint: For all parts, express N as the sum of indicator (that is, Bernoulli) random variables.
Consider independent trials, each resulting in any one of possible outcomes with probabilities . Let denote the number of outcomes that never occur in any of the trials. Find and show that among all probability vectors is minimized when
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