Suppose it is relatively easy to simulate from Fi for each i = 1, ... , n. How can we simulate from

(a) F(x)=i=1nFi(x)?

(b)F(x)=1-i=1n1-Fi(x)?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The CDF is the CDF of maximum.

(b) The CDF is the CDF of minimum.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information

We have to prove the statement

F(x)=i=1nFi(x)

02

Part (a) Step 2: Simplify

Suppose that follows the distribution with CDFFi,i=1,,n.
(a)
Observe that Fis the CDF of the maxX1,,Xn. Indeed

localid="1648207466886" F(x)=PmX1,,Xnx=PX1x,,Xnx=i=1nPXix=i=1nFix

So, generatingX1,...,Xnconsidering its maximum, call it X. From the fact shown above, we have Xthat has required CDF.

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information

We have to prove the statement

F(x)=1-i=1n1-Fi(x)

04

Part (b) Step 2: Simplify

(b)

Observe that Fis the CDF of the minX1,,Xn. Indeed

1F(x)=PmX1,,Xn>x=PX1>x,,Xn>x=i=1nP(Xi>x)=i=1n(1-Fi(x))

which implies

localid="1648207223842" Fx=1i=1n1Fix

So, generatingX1,.....,Xnand consider its minimum, call it X. From the fact shown above, we haveXhas required CDF.

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