Chapter 1: Q13. (page 15)

Simplify each expression
$3 x + 4 y - 5 x$

Short Answer

Expert verified

$3 x + 4 y - 5 x$ is simplified to $- 2 (x - 2 y)$

Step by step solution

- Write properties of real numbers

Properties of real numbers are written in following table:

For any real numbers a, b, and c:
Property	Addition	Multiplication
Commutative	$a + b = b + a$	$a \cdot b = b \cdot a$
Associative	$(a + b) + c = a + (b + c)$	$(a \cdot b) \cdot c = a \cdot (b \cdot c)$
Identity	$a + 0 = a = 0 + a$	$a \cdot 1 = a = 1 \cdot a$
Inverse	$a + (- a) = 0 = (- a) + a$	If $a \neq 0$ , then $a \cdot \frac{1}{a} = 1 = \frac{1}{a} \cdot a$
Distributive	$a (b + c) = a b + a c and (b + c) a = b a + c a$

- Simplify by grouping same variables

To simplify given equation, first use commutative property of addition then distributive property to group coefficients of same variable as shown below

$\begin{matrix} 3 x + 4 y - 5 x = 3 x - 5 x + 4 y \\ = (3 - 5) x + 4 y \end{matrix}$

- Use distributive property

Firstly simplify parentheses then take out common factor of both terms as shown below

$\begin{matrix} (3 - 5) x + 4 y = - 2 x + 4 y \\ = - 2 (x - 2 y) \end{matrix}$

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Simplify each expression
$3 x + 4 y - 5 x$

Short Answer

Step by step solution

- Write properties of real numbers

- Simplify by grouping same variables

- Use distributive property

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Simplify each expression3x+4y-5x

Short Answer

Step by step solution

- Write properties of real numbers

- Simplify by grouping same variables

- Use distributive property

One App. One Place for Learning.

Most popular questions from this chapter

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

Geometry

Statistics

Pure Maths

Probability and Statistics

Mechanics Maths

Discrete Mathematics

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Simplify each expression
$3 x + 4 y - 5 x$