Chapter 6: Q. 37 (page 499)

Find the exact value of the arc length of each function f(x) on [a, b] by writing the arc length as a definite integral and then solving that integral.
$f (x) = \sqrt{9 - x^{2}}$ , $[a, b] = [- 3, 3]$

Short Answer

Expert verified

The arc length is $3 π$ .

Step by step solution

Step 1. Given information.

Consider the given function $f (x) = \sqrt{9 - x^{2}}$ , $[a, b] = [- 3, 3]$ .

Step 2. Use arc length formula.

The formula for a function to find the arc length from $x = a$ to $x = b$ is given by role="math" localid="1649165845561" $\int_{a}^{b} \sqrt{1 + {(f^{'} (x))}^{2}} d x$ .

Step 3. Find the arc length.

$\begin{array}{rcl} Arc length & = & \int_{- 3}^{3} \sqrt{1 + \frac{d}{dx} {(\sqrt{9 - x^{2}})}^{2}} dx \\ = & \int_{- 3}^{3} \sqrt{1 + {(\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{9 - x^{2}}} (- 2 x))}^{2}} dx \\ = & \int_{- 3}^{3} \sqrt{1 + {(- \frac{2 x}{2 \sqrt{9 - x^{2}}})}^{2}} dx \\ = & \int_{- 3}^{3} \sqrt{1 + {(- \frac{x}{\sqrt{9 - x^{2}}})}^{2}} dx \\ = & \int_{- 3}^{3} \sqrt{\frac{9 - x^{2} + x^{2}}{9 - x^{2}}} dx \\ = & \int_{- 3}^{3} \sqrt{\frac{9}{9 - x^{2}}} dx \\ = & \int_{- 3}^{3} \frac{3}{\sqrt{9 - x^{2}}} dx \\ = & 3 \int_{- π / 2}^{π / 2} 1 d u \\ = & 3 {[u]}_{- π / 2}^{π / 2} \\ = & 3 [\frac{π}{2} - (- \frac{π}{2})] \\ = & 3 [π] \\ = & 3 π \end{array}$

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Find the exact value of the arc length of each function f(x) on [a, b] by writing the arc length as a definite integral and then solving that integral.
$f (x) = \sqrt{9 - x^{2}}$ , $[a, b] = [- 3, 3]$

Short Answer

Step by step solution

Step 1. Given information.

Step 2. Use arc length formula.

Step 3. Find the arc length.

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Find the exact value of the arc length of each function f(x) on [a, b] by writing the arc length as a definite integral and then solving that integral.f(x)=9-x2,a,b=-3,3

Short Answer

Step by step solution

Step 1. Given information.

Step 2. Use arc length formula.

Step 3. Find the arc length.

One App. One Place for Learning.

Most popular questions from this chapter

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

Mechanics Maths

Calculus

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Applied Mathematics

Theoretical and Mathematical Physics

Decision Maths

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Find the exact value of the arc length of each function f(x) on [a, b] by writing the arc length as a definite integral and then solving that integral.
$f (x) = \sqrt{9 - x^{2}}$ , $[a, b] = [- 3, 3]$