Show that if y1(x)andy2(x) are both solutions of the differential equation dydx=ky then the sum y1(x) + y2(x) is also a solution of the differential equation.

Short Answer

Expert verified

If two functions are solutions of a differential equation, then their sum dx will also be a solution of the same differential equation.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given

The given function isy1(x)andy2(x)

02

Step 2. Explanation

Recall that a function y(x) is defined as a solution of a differential equation if it makes the differential equation true, that is, it satisfies the differential equation. Since both y1(x)+y2(x)

are given to be solutions of the differential equation dydx=kyit Implies that both functions must

satisfy the differential equation. Therefore,

role="math" localid="1649358674905" dy1dx=ky1dy2dx=ky2

Add the two equations obtained above

dy1dx+dy2dx=ky1+ky2

The above relation is the condition that the function y, (x)+ y, (x) satisfies the differential

equation dydx=kyHence, If two functions are solutions of a differential equation, then their sum dx will also be a solution of the same differential equation.

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