Suppose Juri drives for two hours and that his distance from home in miles is given by the function stshown in the following figure.

(a) Find a time interval on which Juri’s acceleration is positive. Is his velocity positive or negative on this interval? Describe what Juri is doing over this time interval.

(b) The graph y=stof Juri’s position has an inflection point at t=1hour. What does this inflection point say about Juri’s velocity at t=1?About his acceleration at t=1?

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. The resultant Juri time interval ist[0,1]

b. The speed and acceleration are both zero at the inflection pointt=1

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information

The given graph is

02

Part (a) Step 2: Calculations

Take note of the curve's gradient, which symbolises a change in speed.

The speed is growing in the time interval [0,1], hence this component displays acceleration. The speed decreases in the time range 1,2indicating deceleration in this section.

As a result, Juri's speed is growing during the time span [0,1], indicating a positive acceleration and speed.

The resultant Juri time interval is t0,1

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information

The given graph is

04

Part (b) Step 2: Calculations

The turning point of a curve is known as an inflection point.

The gradient of the curve changes sign around an inflection point, from plus to minus or negative to plus. As a result, the speed changes from increasing to decreasing near the inflection point t=1,and the acceleration changes from positive to negative.

dsdt=0d2sdt2=0

As a result, at t=1, the speed and acceleration are both zero.

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