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Short Answer

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The chapter defines the indefinite integrals and states the formulas for Integrals of Exponential Functions, Certain Trigonometric Expressions, Constant Multiple and Sum Rules for Indefinite Integrals, and Reversing the Product, Quotient, and Chain Rules.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information.

The topic of the given section is Indefinite Integrals.

02

Step 2. definations.

Functions with the Same Derivative Differ by a Constant.

If functions f and g are differentiable then f'(x)=g'(x)when f(x)=g(x)+Cfor some constant C.

Indefinite Integral.

An indefinite Integral is a family of functions that differ by a constant.

f(x)dx=F(x)+C.

where F is the antiderivative of fso,F'=f.

03

Step 2. Formulas.

Integrals of Power Functions.

(i)xkdx=1k+1xk+1+C,Wherek-1(ii)1xdx=ln|x|+C

Integrals of Exponential Functions.

(i)ekxdx=1kekx+C,Wherek0.(ii)bxdx=1lnbbx+C,whereb>1.

Integrals of Certain Trigonometric Expressions.

(i)sinxdx=-cosx+C(ii)cosxdx=sinx+C(iii)sec2xdx=tanx+C(iv)csc2xdx=-cotx+C(v)secxtanxdx=secx+C(vi)cscxcotxdx=-cscx+C

Constant Multiple and Sum Rules for Indefinite Integrals.

(i)kf(x)dx=kf(x)dx(ii)f(x)+g(x)dx=f(x)dx+g(x)dx

Reversing the Product, Quotient, and Chain Rules.

f'(x)g(x)+f(x)g'(x)dx=f(x)g(x)+Cf'(x)g(x)+f(x)g'(x)g(x)2dx=f(x)g(x)+Cf'(g(x))g'(x)dx=f(g(x))+C

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Calculate the exact value of each definite integral in Exercises 47–52 by using properties of definite integrals and the formulas in Theorem 4.13.

24x2+1dx

Suppose f is a function whose average value on

[-2,5]is 10and whose average rate of change on

the same interval is -3. Sketch a possible graph for f .

Illustrate the average value and the average rate of change

on your graph of f.

Use integration formulas to solve each integral in Exercises 21–62. You may have to use algebra, educated guess- and- check, and/or recognize an integrand as the result of a product, quotient, or chain rule calculation. Check each of your answers by differentiating. (Hint for Exercise 54: tanx=sinxcosx).

e3x-2e4xe2xdx.

Determine whether each of the statements that follow is true or false. If a statement is true, explain why. If a statement is false, provide a counterexample.

(a) True or False: The absolute area between the graph of f and the x-axis on [a, b] is equal to|abf(x)dx|.

(b) True or False: The area of the region between f(x) = x − 4 and g(x) = -x2on the interval [−3, 3] is negative.

(c) True or False: The signed area between the graph of f on [a, b] is always less than or equal to the absolute area on the same interval.

(d) True or False: The area between any two graphs f and g on an interval [a, b] is given by ab(f(x)-g(x))dx.

(e) True or False: The average value of the function f(x) = x2-3 on [2, 6] is

f(6)+f(2)2= 33+12= 17.

(f) True or False: The average value of the function f(x) = x2-3on [2, 6] is f(6)-f(2)4= 33-14= 8.

(g) True or False: The average value of f on [1, 5] is equal to the average of the average value of f on [1, 2] and the average value of f on [2, 5].

(h) True or False: The average value of f on [1, 5] is equal to the average of the average value of f on [1, 3] and the average value of f on [3, 5].

Approximate the area between the graph f(x)=x2and the x-axis from x=0 to x=4 by using four rectangles include the picture of the rectangle you are using

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