In Exercises 37-42, use the partial derivatives of role="math" localid="1650186824938" fx,y=xyand the point e,3specified to

afind the equation of the line tangent to the surface defined by the function in the xdirection,

bfind the equation of the line tangent to the surface defined by the function in the ydirection, and

cfind the equation of the plane containing the lines you found in parts aand b.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part a, The equation of the line tangent to the surface defined by the function in the xdirection is

x=e+t,y=3,z=e3+3e2t

Part b, The equation of the line tangent to the surface defined by the function in the ydirection is

x=e,y=3+t,z=e3+e3t

Part c, The equation of the plane containing the lines you found in parts aand bis

localid="1650216415404" 3e2x+e3y-z=5e3

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1. Explanation of part a, Finding equation of tangent in x direction

The line tangent to the surface at a,b,fa,bin the xdirection is given by the parametric equation

x=a+t,y=b,z=fa,b+fxa,bt

Now we have function fx,y=xyand point role="math" localid="1650215016730" e,3

So a=e,b=3,fa,b=e3,fxa,b=3e2

Therefore, equation of tangent in xdirection is

x=e+t,y=3,z=e3+3e2t

02

Part (b)  Step 1. Explanation of part b, Finding equation of tangent in y direction

The line tangent to the surface at a,b,fa,bin the ydirection is given by the parametric equation

x=a,y=b+t,z=fa,b+fya,bt

Now we have function fx,y=xyand point e,3

So role="math" localid="1650215656272" a=e,b=3,fa,b=e3,fya,b=e3

Therefore, equation of tangent in ydirection is

x=e,y=3+t,z=e3+e3t

03

Part (c)  Step 1. Explanation of part c, Finding equation of plane

The equation of plane containing the given lines and point is

fxa,bx-a+fya,by-b=z-fa,b

3e2x-e+e3y-3=z-e3

3e2x-3e3+e3y-3e3=z-e3

3e2x+e3y-z=5e3

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