Give precise mathematical definitions or descriptions of each of the concepts that follow. Then illustrate the definition or description with a graph or an algebraic example.

A monotonic sequence, including the definitions of increasing sequences, decreasing sequences, strictly increasing sequences, strictly decreasing sequences, eventually increasing sequences, and eventually decreasing sequences

Short Answer

Expert verified

A sequence anis monotonic increasing ifan+1anforallnN

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information 

The given statement is that a monotonic sequence, including the definitions of increasing sequences, decreasing sequences, strictly increasing sequences, strictly decreasing sequences, eventually increasing sequences, and eventually decreasing sequences.

02

Step 2. Explanation 

  • A sequence anis monotonic increasing if an+1anforallnN
  • The sequence isstrictly monotonic increasing if we have ">" in the definition and similarly for Monotonic decreasing sequences as they have "<" in the sequence.
  • The elements of the sequences 1n,1-1nand1+110n seem to approach a single point as n increases. In these sequences the values are either increasing or decreasing as n increases, but they “eventually approach” a single point. Though the elements of the sequence -1nnoscillate, they eventually approach the single point 0.
  • For example, a sequence byan+1=2an-1witha1=2is a monotonic decreasing sequence.

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