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The formula for integration by parts: If u=u(x)and v=v(x)are differentiable functions, thenudv=uv-vdu

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Step 1. Given information

Section, 5.2 Integration by parts of the chapter, 5. Techniques of integration.

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Step 2. Summary of the section

  • Reversing the Product Rule: If uand vare functions such that u'(x)v(x)+u(x)v'(x)is integrable, then u'(x)v(x)+u(x)v'(x)dx=u(x)v(x)+C
  • The formula for integration by parts: If u=u(x)and v=v(x)are differentiable functions, then udv=uv-vdu
  • It is best to try algebraic simplification and u-substitution before attempting integration by parts.
  • Choose uand dvso that the associated duand vare simpler than what we started with.
  • Integral of the Natural Logarithm Function:lnxdx=xlnx-x+C
  • Integrals of Inverse Sine and Inverse Tangent: sin-1xdx=xsin-1x+1-x2+Ctan-1xdx=xtan-1x-lnx2+12+C
  • Integration by Parts for Definite Integrals: If u=u(x)and v=v(x)are differentiable functions on a,b, then abudv=udvab=uvab-abvdu

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