Chapter 5: Q. 31 (page 417)
Solve each of the integrals in Exercises 21–70. Some integrals require substitution, and some do not. (Exercise 69 involves a hyperbolic function.)
Short Answer
The solution of the given integral is .
Chapter 5: Q. 31 (page 417)
Solve each of the integrals in Exercises 21–70. Some integrals require substitution, and some do not. (Exercise 69 involves a hyperbolic function.)
The solution of the given integral is .
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Consider the integral .
(a) Solve this integral by using u-substitution.
(b) Solve the integral another way, using algebra to multiply out the integrand first.
(c) How must your two answers be related? Use algebra to prove this relationship.
Explain how to know when to use the trigonometric substitutions , Describe the trigonometric identity and the triangle that will be needed in each case. What are the possible values for and in each case?
Explain why and are essentially the same integral after a change of variables.
Why don’t we need to have a square root involved in order to apply trigonometric substitution with the tangent? In other words, why can we use the substitution when we see , even though we can’t use the substitution unless the integrand involves the square root of? (Hint: Think about domains.)
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