Evaluate the integrals. In some cases, Stokes’ Theorem will help; in other cases, it may be preferable to evaluate the integrals directly.

CF(x,y,z)×dr, where Cis the boundary of the triangle in the plane y=2and with vertices (1,0,2),(0,2,0),and (0,2,1), with the normal vector pointing in the positive y direction andF(x,y,z)=3yzi+exj+x2zk

Short Answer

Expert verified

The desired integral is CF(x,y,z)×dr=3512

Step by step solution

01

Vector Field

Consider the next vector field:

F(x,y,z)=3yzi+exj+x2zk

The objective is to gouge the road integral CF(x,y,z)×dr,where the curve Cis defined as follows:

The curve Cis that the boundary of Triangulum within the plane y=2and with vertices (1,0,2),(0,2,0)and (0,2,1), with the normal vector pointing within the positive ydirection.

02

Stokes Theorem

The target is to go looking why the statement of Stokes' Theorem requires that the surface S is smooth or piecewise smooth. If this condition isn't met, what wrong.


Stokes' Theorem states that, Let be an oriented, smooth or piecewise-smooth surface bounded by a curve C. Suppose that nis an oriented unit normal vector of Sand Cincorporates a parametrization that traverses nwithin the counterclockwise direction with relation to n.

If a vector field F(x,y,z)=F1(x,y,z)i+F2(x,y,z)j+F3(x,y,z)kis defined on R,then

CF(x,y,z)×dr=ScurlF(x,y,z)×ndS.

Find the curl of the vector field F(x,y,z)=3yzi+exj+x2zk,

curlF(x,y,z)=ijkxyzF1(x,y,z)F2(x,y,z)F3(x,y,z)

=F3yF2ziF3xF1zj+F2xF1yk.

curlF(x,y,z)=ijkxyz3yzexx2z

=yx2zzexixx2zz(3yz)j+xexy(3yz)k

=0i(2xz3y)j+ex3zk


03

Plane normal vector

The plane y=2is parallel to the xz-plane, so a unit normal vector isj.
Then, the value of curlF(x,y,z)×n are,

curlF(x,y,z)×n=0i(2xz3y)j+ex3zk×j

=-(2xz-3y)

=-2xz+3y

Because therefore the worth ofy=2, curlF(x,y,z)nare visiting be,

curlF(x,y,z)×n=2xz+3y

=2xz+3×2

=2xz+6

04

Step 4: 

The surface Sis bounded by C, where C is that constellation within the plane y=2and with vertices (1,2,0),(0,2,0),and (0,2,1).

Hence, the region of integration D is the trianglewith vertices (1,0),(0,0),and (0,1) within the xzplane as shown in following figure:

05

Integral

CF(x,y,z)×dr=ScurlF(x,y,z)×ndS

=D(2xz+6)dA

=0101x(2xz+6)dzdx

=0101x(2xz+6)dzdx

=01xz2+6z01xdx

=01x(1x)2+6(1x)x02+60dx

=01x12x+x2+66x0dx

=01x+2x2x3+66xdx

=01x3+2x27x+6dx

=x44+2x337x22+6x01

=144+2×1337×122+6×1044+2×0337×022+6×0

=14+2372+60

=3512.

Therefore,the desired integral is CF(x,y,z)×dr=3512

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