Find parametric equations for each of the vector-valued functions in Exercises 26–34, and sketch the graphs of the functions, indicating the direction for increasing values of t.

r(t)=(1+sint,3-cos2t),fort[0,2π]

Short Answer

Expert verified

The parametric equation of the vector valued functions r(t)=(1+sint,3-cos2t),fort[0,2π]is y=2x2-4x+4.

And the graph of the function is:

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information.

The function:

r(t)=(1+sint,3-cos2t),fort[0,2π]

02

Step 2. Find the parametric equations.

The parametric equations for the given function is:

x=1+sinty=3-cos2t

We know that,

cos2t=1-2sin2t

From the given x, y,

x-1=sintcos2t=3-y

So,

cos2t=1-2sin2t3-y=1-2(x-1)2y=2x2-4x+4

03

Step 3. Find the ordered pairs.

The ordered pairs of the function is:

t
x=1+sin t
y=3-cos2t
(x, y)
0
1
2
(1,2)
π2
2
4
(2,4)
π
1
2
(1,2)
3π2
0
4
(0,4)
2π
1
2
(1,2)
04

Step 4. Graph the function.

The graph of the function is:

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Annie is conscious of tidal currents when she is sea kayaking. This activity can be tricky in an area south-southwest of Cattle Point on San Juan Island in Washington State. Annie is planning a trip through that area and finds that the velocity of the current changes with time and can be expressed by the vector function

0.4cosπ(t8)6,1.1cosπ(t11)6,

where t is measured in hours after midnight, speeds are given in knots and point due north.

(a) What is the velocity of the current at 8:00 a.m.?

(b) What is the velocity of the current at 11:00 a.m.?

(c) Annie needs to paddle through here heading southeast, 135 degrees from north. She wants the current to push her. What is the best time for her to pass this point? (Hint: Find the dot product of the given vector function with a vector in the direction of Annie’s travel, and determine when the result is maximized.)

Every description of the DNA molecule says that the strands of the helices run in opposite directions. This is meant as a statement about chemistry, not about the geometric shape of the double helix. Consider two helices

h1(t)=cost,sint,αtandh2(t)=sint,cost,αt

(a) Sketch these two helices in the same coordinate system, and show that they run geometrically in different directions.

(b) Explain why it is impossible for these two helices to fail to intersect, and hence why they could not form a configuration for DNA.

Prove that the tangent vector is always orthogonal to the position vector for the vector-valued function.

r(t)=sint,sintcost,cos2t

Evaluate the limits in Exercises 42–45.

limt0+(sintt,1-costt,(1+1t)t)

Let y = f(x). State the definition for the continuity of the function f at a point c in the domain of f .

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