For each parabola, find (a) which ways it opens, (b) the axis of symmetry, (c) the vertex, (d) the x-and y-intercepts, and (e) the maximum or minimum value.

y=-3x2+12x-8

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part (a): Parabola opens down.

Part (b): The axis of symmetry is x=2.

Part (c): Vertex (2,4).

Part (d): The y-intercept is (0,-8) and the x-intercepts are role="math" localid="1653828507006" -6-23-3,0and-6+23-3,0.

Part (e): The maximum value is 4 atx=2.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a): Step 1. Given information.

The given function isy=-3x2+12x-8

02

Part (a): Step 2. The shape of the parabola.

Compare the given equation with the standard form y=ax2+bx+cwe geta=-3,b=12,andc=-8

Since the value of a is negative, so the parabola opens down.

03

Part (b): Step 1. Axis of symmetry.

The axis of symmetry is the vertical line given by:

x=-b2a=-122(-3)=2

The axis of symmetry is x=2.

04

Part (c): Step 1. Determine the vertex.

Since the vertex is a point on the line of symmetry so the x-coordinate of the vertex is 2.

Now determine the respective y-coordinate.

y=-3(2)2+12(2)-8=-12+24-8=4

The vertex is(2,4).

05

Part (d): Step 1. Determine the x-and y-intercepts.

For y-intercept put x=0into the given equation.

y=-3(0)2+12(0)-8=-8

The y-intercept is point (0,-8).

For x-intercept puty=0 into the given equation.

role="math" localid="1653829355415" -3x2+12x-8=0x=-12±122-4(-3)(-8)2(-3)=-6±23-3

The x-intercepts are -6-23-3,0and-6+23-3,0.

06

Part (e): Step 1. Determine the maximum value.

Since the parabola opens down, the graph will have the maximum point at the vertex.

The maximum value is 4 at x=2.

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