In the following exercises, translate to a system of equations and solve.

Drew burned 1800 calories Friday playing one hour of basketball and canoeing for two hours. Saturday he spent two hours playing basketball and three hours canoeing and burned 3200 calories. How many calories did he burn per hour when playing basketball?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The amount of calories burned by canoeing is 1200 and amount of calories burned by basket ball is 300.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information   

The given data is that Drew burned 1800 calories Friday playing one hour of basketball and canoeing for two hours. Saturday he spent two hours playing basketball and three hours canoeing and burned 3200 calories.

02

Step 2. Explanation  

Let the amount of calories burned by canoeing be x and amount of calories burned by basket ball be y.

Drew burned 1800 calories Friday playing one hour of basketball and canoeing for two hours that is 2x+y=1800--(1)

Saturday he spent two hours playing basketball and three hours canoeing and burned 3200 calories that is3x+2y=3200--(2)

03

Step 3. Calculation 

Rewrite the equation (1) by multiplying it with 2.

2(2x+y)=2(1800)4x+2y=3600--(3)

Solve the equation (2) and (3) by subtracting equation (2) from equation (3).

4x+2y-3x-2y=3600-3200x=300

Substitute the value of x in equation (1) and simplify.

2(300)+y=1800y=1200

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