Ages of MoviegoersThe table below shows the distribution of the ages of moviegoers(based on data from the Motion Picture Association of America). Use the data to estimate themean, standard deviation, and variance of ages of moviegoers.Hint:For the open-ended categoryof “60 and older,” assume that the category is actually 60–80.

Age

2-11

12-17

18-24

25-39

40-49

50-59

60 and older

Percent

7

15

19

19

15

11

14

Short Answer

Expert verified

The value of the mean is equal to 35.17 years.

The value of the standard deviation is equal to 19.64 years.

The value of the variance is equal to 385.69 years.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The distribution of the ages of moviegoers is provided.

02

Compute the midpoints

Consider the last class interval “60 and older” as 60-80.

The midpoint of a class interval has the following expression:

\({\rm{Midpoint}} = \frac{{{\rm{Lower}}\;{\rm{limit}} + {\rm{Upper}}\;{\rm{limit}}}}{2}\)

Thus, the midpoints of the class intervals are computed as shown:

Class Interval

Midpoint

2-11

\(\begin{array}{r}{\rm{Midpoint}} = \frac{{2 + 11}}{2}\\ = 6.5\end{array}\)

12-17

\(\begin{array}{c}{\rm{Midpoint}} = \frac{{12 + 17}}{2}\\ = 14.5\end{array}\)

18-24

\(\begin{array}{c}{\rm{Midpoint}} = \frac{{18 + 24}}{2}\\ = 21\end{array}\)

25-39

\(\begin{array}{c}{\rm{Midpoint}} = \frac{{25 + 39}}{2}\\ = 32\end{array}\)

40-49

\(\begin{array}{c}{\rm{Midpoint}} = \frac{{40 + 49}}{2}\\ = 44.5\end{array}\)

50-59

\(\begin{array}{c}{\rm{Midpoint}} = \frac{{50 + 59}}{2}\\ = 54.5\end{array}\)

60-80

\(\begin{array}{c}{\rm{Midpoint}} = \frac{{60 + 80}}{2}\\ = 70\end{array}\)

03

Calculate the mean

The following table shows the calculations required to compute the mean value:

Class Interval

f

Midpoint(x)

fx

2-11

7

6.5

45.5

12-17

15

14.5

217.5

18-24

19

21

399

25-39

19

32

608

40-49

15

44.5

667.5

50-59

11

54.5

599.5

60-80

14

70

980

\(\sum f = N = 100\)

\(\sum {x = 243} \)

\(\sum {fx = 3517} \)

Themean value is computed below:

\(\begin{array}{c}\bar x = \frac{{\sum\limits_{i = 1}^n {f{x_i}} }}{N}\\ = \frac{{3517}}{{100}}\\ = 35.17\end{array}\)

The mean value is equal to 35.17 years.

04

Calculate the standard deviation

The following table shows the computations necessary for calculating the standard deviation:

Class Interval

f

Midpoint(x)

fx

\({x^2}\)

\(f{x^2}\)

2-11

7

6.5

45.5

42.25

295.75

12-17

15

14.5

217.5

210.25

3153.75

18-24

19

21

399

441

8379

25-39

19

32

608

1024

19456

40-49

15

44.5

667.5

1980.25

29703.75

50-59

11

54.5

599.5

2970.25

32672.75

60-80

14

70

980

4900

68600

\(\sum f = N = 100\)

\(\sum {x = 243} \)

\(\sum {fx = 3517} \)

\(\sum {{x^2}} = 11568\)

\(\sum {f{x^2}} = 162261\)

The value of the standard deviation is computed below:

\(\begin{array}{c}\sigma = \sqrt {\frac{{\sum {f{x^2}} }}{N} - {{\left( {\frac{{\sum {fx} }}{N}} \right)}^2}} \\ = \sqrt {\frac{{162261}}{{100}} - {{\left( {\frac{{3517}}{{100}}} \right)}^2}} \\ = 19.64\end{array}\)

Therefore, the standard deviation is equal to 19.64 years.

05

Calculate the variance

The variance is computed as follows:

\(\begin{array}{c}{\sigma ^2} = \frac{{\sum {f{x^2}} }}{N} - {\left( {\frac{{\sum {fx} }}{N}} \right)^2}\\ = \frac{{162261}}{{100}} - {\left( {\frac{{3517}}{{100}}} \right)^2}\\ = 385.69\end{array}\)

The value of the variance is equal to 385.69 years squared.

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