let the predictor variable x be the first variable given. Use the given data to find the regression equation and the best predicted value of the response variable. Be sure to follow the prediction procedure summarized in Figure 10-5 on page 493. Use a 0.05 significance level.

For 30 recent Academy Award ceremonies, ages of Best Supporting Actors (x) and ages of Best Supporting Actresses (y) are recorded. The 30 paired ages yield\(\bar x = 52.1\)years,\(\bar y = 37.3\)years, r= 0.076, P-value = 0.691, and

\(\hat y = 34.4 + 0.0547x\). Find the best predicted value of\(\hat y\)(age of Best Supporting Actress) in 1982, when the age of the Best Supporting Actor (x) was 46 years.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The predicted value of the\(\hat y\)(age of Best Supporting Actress) for the Best Supporting Actor (x) in the year 1982 then aged 46 years is 37.3 years.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The sample number of Academy Award ceremonies is\(n = 30\). x represents theages of Best Supporting Actors and y representstheages of Best Supporting Actresses.

The mean ages are \(\bar x = 52.1\) years and \(\bar y = 37.3\)years. The correlation coefficient is \(r = 0.076\) and the P-value is 0.691. The regression equation is \(\hat y = 34.4 + 0.0547x\).

02

Analyze the model

The statistical hypotheses are formed as,

\({H_0}:\)The correlation coefficient is not significant.

\({H_1}:\)The correlation coefficient is significant.

Since the P-value (0.691) is greater than the level of significance (0.05). In this case, the null hypothesis fails to be rejected.

Therefore, the correlation coefficient is not significant.

Referring to figure 10-5, the regression model is not a good model and the regression equation cannot be used to predict the value of y.

03

Determine the predicted value

Therefore, thepredicted value is the mean; that is\(\bar y = 37.3\)years.

Thus, the predicted value of the\(\hat y\)(age of Best Supporting Actress) in 1982 for the Best Supporting Actor (x) aged 46 years is 37.3 years.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Interpreting a Computer Display. In Exercises 9–12, refer to the display obtained by using the paired data consisting of Florida registered boats (tens of thousands) and numbers of manatee deaths from encounters with boats in Florida for different recent years (from Data Set 10 in Appendix B). Along with the paired boat, manatee sample data, StatCrunch was also given the value of 85 (tens of thousands) boats to be used for predicting manatee fatalities.

Testing for Correlation Use the information provided in the display to determine the value of the linear correlation coefficient. Is there sufficient evidence to support a claim of a linear correlation between numbers of registered boats and numbers of manatee deaths from encounters with boats?

The following exercises are based on the following sample data consisting of numbers of enrolled students (in thousands) and numbers of burglaries for randomly selected large colleges in a recent year (based on data from the New York Times).

Enrollment (thousands)

53

28

27

36

42

Burglaries

86

57

32

131

157

True or false: If the sample data lead us to the conclusion that there is sufficient evidence to support the claim of a linear correlation between enrollment and number of burglaries, then we could also conclude that higher enrollments cause increases in numbers of burglaries.

Exercises 13–28 use the same data sets as Exercises 13–28 in Section 10-1. In each case, find the regression equation, letting the first variable be the predictor (x) variable. Find the indicated predicted value by following the prediction procedure summarized in Figure 10-5 on page 493.

Use the foot lengths and heights to find the best predicted height of a male

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a. What is the percentage of moviegoers who are younger than 30 years of age?

b. Find\({P_{25}}\), which is the 25th percentile.

c. Find the probability that a simple random sample of 25 moviegoers has a mean age that is less than 30 years.

d. Find the probability that for a simple random sample of 25 moviegoers, each of the moviegoers is younger than 30 years of age. For a particular movie and showtime, why might it not be unusual to have 25 moviegoers all under the age of 30?

Interpreting a Computer Display. In Exercises 9–12, refer to the display obtained by using the paired data consisting of Florida registered boats (tens of thousands) and numbers of manatee deaths from encounters with boats in Florida for different recent years (from Data Set 10 in Appendix B). Along with the paired boat, manatee sample data, StatCrunch was also given the value of 85 (tens of thousands) boats to be used for predicting manatee fatalities.

Predicting Manatee Fatalities Using x = 85 (for 850,000 registered boats), what is the single value that is the best predicted number of manatee fatalities resulting from encounters with boats?

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